![]() Hands are tightly fisted when the baby is alert. ![]() This occurs when a newborn's head turns and their mouth "reaches" toward a touch. Movements are mostly controlled by reflexes, such as the rooting reflex. Motor skills develop as your baby's muscles and nerves work together. Vision is developing quickly but is believed to be the weakest of the senses. Your baby recognizes and prefers sweet tastes to sour, bitter, or salty tastes. After a few days, your newborn hears fairly well and responds most noticeably to high-pitched and loud sounds. Your baby also has a strong sense of smell. Your newborn's sense of touch is especially developed, particularly around the mouth. Your newborn quickly learns to recognize your face, the sound of your voice, and how you smell. This process forms the foundation for speech. Your newborn is listening to and absorbing the basic and distinct sounds of language. Even at a few days old, your baby may try to mimic you sticking out your tongue. And your baby's face will brighten when you cuddle and talk soothingly. For example, your baby's eyes will track your movements. Soon your newborn starts to subtly communicate and interact with you. At first, instinctual behaviors, such as crying when uncomfortable, are your baby's ways to signal their needs. They seek interaction with you and express how they feel with sounds and facial expressions. You promote healthy brain growth every time you interact in a positive way with your baby. Your newborn's brain is developing rapidly. (3.5 cm) in the first month.Ĭognition is the ability to think, learn, and remember. Most newborns gain about 4 oz (113 g) to 8 oz (227 g) a week and grow about 1 in. Most babies regain the weight within 10 to 12 days. Don't be alarmed if your newborn loses some weight shortly after birth. Watching your baby grow in size is part of the fun of being a new parent. These can include vitamin K and immunizations, such as hepatitis B.Īlthough your newborn sleeps a lot, powerful changes are occurring in the five major areas of development. These diseases may include congenital heart disease, jaundice, and genetic diseases, like sickle cell disease and cystic fibrosis. These can include hearing tests and tests that check for diseases. Newborns can get eye infections from bacteria in the birth canal.
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